How is child custody determined in Colorado?

In Colorado, child custody is determined based on the best interests of the child. The courts encourage both parents to have frequent and meaningful contact with their children unless it is shown that such contact would not be in the child's best interests. Here are some key points regarding child custody determination in Colorado:

1. Types of custody: Colorado recognizes two types of custody:

   1. Decision-Making Authority: This refers to the authority to make major decisions regarding the child's upbringing, including education, healthcare, and religious matters.

   2. Parenting Time: This refers to where the child primarily resides and the time-sharing schedule for both parents.

2. Factors considered: When determining child custody, the court considers various factors, including:

   1. The child's wishes (depending on the child's maturity level).

   2. The child's relationship with each parent and other significant individuals in their life.

   3. The physical and mental health of each parent.

   4. Each parent's ability to provide for the child's physical, emotional, and educational needs.

   5. Any history of abuse, neglect, or domestic violence.

   6. The ability of the parents to cooperate and make joint decisions in the child's best interests.

3. Parenting plans: In Colorado, parents are encouraged to create a parenting plan that outlines custody arrangements, visitation schedules, decision-making authority, and other relevant factors. If the parents cannot agree on a parenting plan, the court will step in and establish one based on the best interests of the child.

4. Mediation and alternative dispute resolution: Colorado encourages parents to resolve custody disputes through mediation or alternative dispute resolution methods before resorting to court litigation.

It's important to note that child custody determinations can vary based on the specific circumstances of each case. Consulting with a family law attorney in Colorado is advisable to understand the intricacies of child custody laws and navigate the legal process effectively.